The name Olav is a distinguished male name of Norwegian origin, pronounced as OH-lahv (/'oːləv/). It is closely associated with the Old Norse name Óláfr, meaning "ancestor's relic" or "heirloom." The name carries historical significance in Norway, notably borne by several kings, including Saint Olav (Olaf II Haraldsson), the patron saint of Norway. This regal heritage lends the name an air of nobility and tradition. A popular variation of Olav is Olaf, which shares similar roots and cultural connotations. In the United States, Olav is quite rare; it has appeared sporadically in baby name records over the past century, with notable occurrences in 1920, 1957, and most recently in 2022 when it ranked 12,313th with only five newborns given this unique name. Despite its rarity outside Scandinavia, Olav remains a strong choice for parents seeking a name with deep historical roots and a touch of Scandinavian charm.
| Olav Engelbrektsson was Norway's last Roman Catholic archbishop and served as regent before fleeing into exile in 1537. |
| Olav Duun was a celebrated Norwegian novelist who received 24 Nobel Prize nominations in 14 years. |
| Olav Bjaaland was a Norwegian ski champion and explorer who was among the first five men to reach the South Pole in 1911. |
| Olav Thon was a Norwegian real estate developer who built Norway's largest private property company after starting out selling animal fur. |
| Olav Aukrust was a Norwegian poet and teacher who helped popularize Nynorsk through works like his poem Himmelvarden. |
| Olav Werner was a Norwegian singer known for his radio performances, recordings and concerts with organist Rolf Holger. |
| Olav Strøm - Olav Johannes Strom was a Norwegian trade union leader who helped pioneer the country's labor movement. |
| Olav Magnusson, son of King Magnus Barefoot and Sigrid, was king of Norway from 1103 to 1115. |