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At a glance

In short
Ruth is a biblical name of uncertain origin, often linked to the Hebrew word for friend.
U.S. rank 2025
#173 of girl names
Babies in 2025
1,781 (0.10% of girls)
Trend
Rising #219 in 2020 to #173 in 2025
Peak
#3 in 1893
First recorded
1880

Meaning of Ruth

Ruth is a biblical name of uncertain origin, often linked to the Hebrew word re'ut, meaning friend or companion. In English it has also been associated with ruth, an archaic word for pity or compassion. It is pronounced ROOTH, rhyming with truth.

In the Book of Ruth, the title character is a Moabite widow who vows to go wherever her mother-in-law, Naomi, goes. She later marries Boaz and becomes the great-grandmother of King David. Well-known Ruths include U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Oscar-nominated actress Ruth Negga.

In the U.S., Ruth ranked as high as 3rd in 1893, and a record 26,102 babies were given the name in 1920. After falling as low as 363rd in 2006, it has climbed back, ranking 173rd in 2025 with 1,781 babies.

How to pronounce Ruth

English

Popularity of Ruth in the U.S.

Ruth was the #173 girl name in the U.S. in 2025, with 1,781 babies. It peaked at #3 in 1893 and has been in the top 1,000 since 1880.

Bar and line chart: Ruth in the U.S., 1880–2025. Bars: girls given the name each year, most 26,102 in 1920 and 1,781 in 2025. Line: rank among girl names, peak #3 in 1893, #173 in 2025.
  • Girls named Ruth (left scale)
  • Rank among U.S. girl names (right scale, #1 at the top)
By year, 1880–2025. Source: SSA. Download: PNG · SVG
Year-by-year table, 1880⁠–⁠2025 146 rows
Ruth: babies and rank among girl names in the U.S. by year
YearBabiesRankvs previous year
20251,781173▼ 2
20241,787171▲ 16
20231,604187▼ 8
20221,668179▲ 8
20211,579187▲ 32
20201,327219▲ 12
20191,351231▲ 30
20181,251261▲ 3
20171,213264▲ 31
20161,103295▼ 4
20151,110291▲ 14
20141,064305▲ 22
2013993327▲ 11
2012931338▲ 17
2011907355▼ 10
2010934345▲ 9
2009916354▲ 1
2008929355▼ 11
2007964344▲ 19
2006892363▼ 16
2005908347▲ 2
2004915349▼ 5
2003897344▼ 10
2002906334▼ 8
2001951326▲ 13
2000909339▲ 4
1999875343▼ 1
1998853342▼ 9
1997857333▲ 13
1996802346▼ 26
1995853320▼ 12
1994882308–
1993861308▲ 11
1992855319▼ 34
1991985285▲ 20
1990907305▼ 32
1989987273▼ 17
1988997256▼ 8
19871,031248▼ 10
19861,084238▼ 6
19851,116232▼ 10
19841,165222▲ 1
19831,121223▼ 1
19821,178222▼ 15
19811,267207–
19801,258207▲ 9
19791,202216▼ 4
19781,208212–
19771,192212▼ 7
19761,198205▼ 6
19751,230199▼ 4
19741,299195▲ 6
19731,273201–
19721,383201▼ 11
19711,629190▼ 12
19701,817178▼ 10
19691,900168▼ 19
19682,151149▼ 4
19672,420145▼ 17
19662,845128▼ 10
19653,231118▼ 4
19643,640114▼ 1
19633,869113▼ 9
19624,294104▼ 8
19614,89696▲ 1
19604,94397–
19595,05797▼ 7
19585,24790▼ 6
19575,66784▼ 7
19566,07577▼ 7
19556,18770▼ 4
19546,56666▼ 4
19536,58262▼ 5
19526,95357▼ 4
19517,07653▼ 4
19507,12849▼ 2
19497,65147▼ 2
19487,90345▼ 1
19478,48244▼ 6
19468,47438▼ 5
19458,04633▼ 1
19448,67432▲ 1
19439,37033–
19429,31533▼ 5
19418,86328▼ 4
19408,88824▼ 2
19399,06222▼ 1
19389,30321▼ 6
19379,60215▲ 1
19369,21716▼ 1
19359,98815▼ 2
193410,56513–
193311,13613▼ 2
193212,25711–
193113,13211▼ 1
193014,94210▼ 2
192916,0218▼ 2
192817,8596–
192719,4126–
192620,2256–
192522,2476–
192423,6016–
192323,6376▼ 1
192223,6335–
192125,7835–
192026,1025–
191924,5625–
191825,5355–
191723,5685–
191623,1895–
191521,8785–
191415,8395–
191312,6095–
191211,2805–
19118,0035–
19107,2125▼ 1
19096,5094–
19086,1804▲ 1
19075,5735–
19065,1405–
19055,0685–
19044,9005–
19034,5175–
19024,3845–
19013,9745–
19004,7655–
18993,9125–
18984,2495–
18973,8785–
18963,9055▲ 1
18953,5516–
18943,3726▼ 3
18933,6583▲ 2
18923,2905▲ 14
18911,85719▲ 27
18901,19546–
18891,07346▲ 13
188885059▲ 3
188762762▲ 4
188658166▲ 4
188550670▲ 4
188444274▼ 1
188338773▲ 7
188232380▲ 4
188127584▲ 9
188023493–

Ruth by state

Ruth ranks #33 in North Dakota (2025).

Map: Ruth's 2025 rank among girl names in each U.S. state
Rank among girl names by state, 2025. Source: SSA. Download: PNG · SVG
Rank by state 45 states and DC
Ruth: rank and babies by state, 2025
StateRankBabies
North Dakota3318
South Dakota5115
Idaho6427
Minnesota7067
Indiana8967
Utah8947
New Hampshire9512
Iowa9631
Oregon9833
Kansas10230
Wisconsin10347
Nebraska11019
Washington11655
Maine1169
Alabama12535
Arkansas12523
Hawaii1366
North Carolina14170
Kentucky14131
Oklahoma14326
Montana1447
District of Columbia1505
Virginia15351
South Carolina15630
Ohio16069
Tennessee16048
Missouri16038
Mississippi16315
Michigan16452
Colorado16635
Delaware1675
Maryland16830
Louisiana17024
Georgia18157
New York18389
Pennsylvania19459
Massachusetts19628
Texas202167
Connecticut22015
Arizona26427
New Jersey27630
California284115
Illinois30535
West Virginia3085
Florida31858
Nevada4336

Notable people named Ruth

  • Ruth Bader Ginsburg was an American Supreme Court justice from 1993 to 2020, the first Jewish woman and second woman on the Court, known for landmark opinions and later passionate dissents.
  • Dr Ruth Westheimer was a German American sex therapist and talk show host.
  • Ruth Negga is an acclaimed Irish stage and screen actress with nominations for the Academy Award, Tony, BAFTA, Golden Globe, Emmy, and Olivier awards.
  • Ruth Simmons is a pioneering American academic who led Smith College, became the first African American to head an Ivy League school at Brown University, later led Prairie View A and M University, and was named best college president by Time.
  • Ruth Wilson is an English actress known for Jane Eyre, Luther, The Affair, Mrs Wilson, and His Dark Materials, winning the BAFTA Cymru Best Actress award for Marisa Coulter, with films including The Lone Ranger and Dark River.
More people named Ruth 9 more
  • Ruth Ann Moorehouse, a former Manson Family member, was charged with plotting to silence witness Barbara Hoyt during the Tate LaBianca trial, later had the charge reduced, skipped sentencing, was arrested four years later, and ultimately received no prison time.
  • Ruth Cupp was a trailblazing South Carolina lawyer, judge, legislator, and author who became the first woman in the Charleston County Bar and later served as an associate probate judge, state representative, and columnist for The Post and Courier.
  • Ruth Fox was a 19th century English born American womens rights advocate in the Utah Territory and a poet, hymn writer, and LDS youth leader.
  • Ruth Elizabeth Warrick was an American singer, actress, and political activist best known for playing Phoebe Tyler Wallingford on All My Children from 1970 until her death in 2005, who made her film debut in Citizen Kane and later celebrated her 80th birthday at a special screening of the film.
  • Baroness Ruth Deech is a British academic and bioethicist who led the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, headed St Annes College Oxford, sits as a Crossbench peer, and chaired the Bar Standards Board.
  • Ruth Handler was an American business leader who co-founded Mattel, created the Barbie doll in 1959, and served as its first president from 1945 to 1975.
  • Ruth E. Carter is an American costume designer celebrated for collaborations with Spike Lee, John Singleton, and Ryan Coogler, earning four Oscar nominations and historic wins for Black Panther and Wakanda Forever as the first African American to win Best Costume Design and the first Black woman with multiple Oscars.
  • Ruth Langsford is an English television presenter best known as the longest serving presenter of This Morning, a regular on Loose Women, and a 2017 Strictly Come Dancing contestant.
  • Ruth Dreifuss is a Swiss economist, unionist, and politician who served on the Federal Council from 1993 to 2002 and was vice president in 1998 and president in 1999 for the Social Democratic Party.